Nepal, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the east, south, and west.
How many states are in Nepal?
There are seven states in Nepal, which are generally called the seven provinces of Nepal.” They were formed after the implementation of the new federal structure in the country in 2015.
Provinces/States
- Koshi Pradesh
- Madhesh Pradesh
- Bagmati Pradesh
- Gandaki Pradesh
- Lumbini Pradesh
- Karnali Pradesh
- Sudurpashchim Pradesh
Please note that the terms state and province have the same meaning here and are used interchangeably in the article.
How many states are in Nepal?
List of states in nepal | How many states are in nepal?
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Let’s know the names of these states and some information related to them.
Province 1: Koshi Pradesh
Location:
Koshi Pradesh is located in the eastern part of Nepal. It shares borders with Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and with five other provinces of Nepal in the west.
Area:
The total area of Koshi Pradesh is approximately 9,569 square kilometers. It is one of the smaller provinces in Nepal in terms of land area.
Capital:
The capital city of Koshi Pradesh is Biratnagar. It is the largest city in eastern Nepal. It is located in the southeastern part of Nepal, near the border with India.
Monuments:
Some of the major monuments in Koshi Pradesh include: Baraha Chhetra Temple, Pathibhara Devi Temple, Dantakali Temple, Bhedetar, and Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve.
Towns and Cities:
Some of the significant towns in Koshi Pradesh include: Biratnagar, Dharan, Itahari, Inaruwa, Rajbiraj, and Koshi Tappu.
Province 2: Madhesh Pradesh
Location:
Madhesh Pradesh is located in the southern part of Nepal. Madhesh Pradesh shares its borders with the Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh to the south.
Area:
Madhesh Pradesh covers an area of approximately 9,661 square kilometers. It is one of the smaller provinces in Nepal in terms of land area.
Monuments:
Some of the major monuments in Madhesh Pradesh include: Janaki Mandir, Ram Janaki Bibaha Mandir, Baraha Kshetra, Gadhimai Temple, and Kankalini Temple.
Capital:
The capital city of Madhesh Pradesh is Janakpur. Janakpur is a historic and culturally significant city located in the southern part of Nepal.
It is renowned as the birthplace of Sita, the consort of Rama in Hindu mythology.
Towns and Cities:
Here are some of the major towns and cities in Madhesh Pradesh: Janakpur, Birgunj, Biratnagar, Dharan, Rajbiraj, and Siraha.
Province 3: Bagmati Pradesh
Location:
Bagmati Pradesh is located in the central part of Nepal. It is bordered by three provinces and India.
Area:
The area of Bagmati Pradesh is approximately 20,300 square kilometers.
Bagmati Pradesh is one of the smaller province in terms of area among the seven provinces of Nepal. It covers a relatively compact region in the central part of the country.
Capital:
The capital city of Bagmati Pradesh is Hetauda. Hetauda is a city located in the Makwanpur District of Bagmati Pradesh in Nepal.
Monuments:
Some notable monuments in the province include: Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa, Changunarayan Temple, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, and Changu Narayan Temple.
Towns and Cities:
Bagmati Pradesh in Nepal is home to several towns and cities, including: Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Hetauda, Banepa, Dhulikhel, Kirtipur, Madhyapur, and Thimi.
Province 4: Gandaki Pradesh
Gandaki Pradesh is one of the seven provinces in Nepal, which was formed after the implementation of the new federal structure in the country in 2015. It is named after the Gandaki River, which flows through the region.
Location:
Gandaki Pradesh is located in the western part of Nepal. It is situated in the central region of the country.
Area:
Gandaki Pradesh covers an area of approximately 21,504 square kilometers (8,303 square miles). It is one of the larger provinces in Nepal in terms of land area.
Capital:
The capital city of Gandaki Pradesh is Pokhara.It is located in the northwestern part of Gandaki Pradesh and is the largest city in the province.
Monuments:
Some notable monuments in the province include: Tal Barahi Temple, Bindhyabasini Temple, Muktinath Temple, World Peace Pagoda, and Manakamana Temple.
Towns and Cities:
Here are some of the notable towns and cities in Gandaki Pradesh: Pokhara, Lamjung, Baglung, Gorkha, and Tansen.
Here is the link to the official website of Nepal.
Province 5: Lumbini Pradesh
Lumbini Pradesh is one of the seven provinces in Nepal. It is named after Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, which is situated within the province’s boundaries.
Location:
Lumbini Pradesh is located in the southwestern part of Nepal. It is bordered by India to the south and west, Karnali Pradesh to the north, and Gandaki Pradesh to the east.
Area:
Lumbini Pradesh covers an area of approximately 22,288 square kilometers (8,612 square miles). This area makes it one of the larger provinces in Nepal in terms of land size.
Capital:
The capital of Lumbini Pradesh is Butwal.
Monuments:
Some notable monuments in the province include: Lumbini, Tilaurakot, Ramagrama Stupa, Gotihawa, Sagarhawa, and Sagarhawa.
Towns and Cities:
Here are some of the notable towns and cities in Lumbini Pradesh: Butwal, Siddharthanagar, Tansen, Ghorahi, Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City, and Bhairahawa Municipality.
Province 6: Karnali Pradesh
Karnali Pradesh is one of the seven provinces in Nepal, which was formed as a result of the implementation of the new federal structure in the country. It is named after the Karnali River, one of the major rivers in the country.
Location:
Karnali Pradesh is located in the northwestern region of Nepal. It is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and the Nepali provinces of Sudurpashchim Pradesh to the west, Gandaki Pradesh to the east, and Bheri and Rapti provinces to the south.
Area:
Karnali Pradesh is the largest province in Nepal in terms of land area. It spans an area of approximately 27,984 square kilometers (10,805 square miles).
Capital:
The capital city of Karnali Pradesh is Birendranagar.
Monuments:
Some notable monuments in the province include: Rara LakeShey Phoksundo LakeRara National Park, Rara-Khaptad National Park, and Chandannath Temple.
Towns and Cities:
Here are some of the notable towns and cities in Karnali Pradesh: Birendranagar, Jumla, Dunai, Manma, Musikot, Khalanga, and Talcha.
Province 7: Sudurpashchim Pradesh
Sudurpashchim Pradesh is one of the seven provinces of Nepal. It is located in the far-western region of the country and was formed after the implementation of the new federal structure in 2015.
Location:
Sudurpashchim Pradesh is located in the far-western region of the country and shares its borders with India to the south and west, Karnali Pradesh to the north, and Bagmati Pradesh to the east.
Area:
Sudurpashchim Pradesh covers an area of approximately 19,539 square kilometers.
Monuments/heritage sites:
Some notable monuments in the province include: Chhinnamasta Temple, Mohan’s Residence, Malikarjun Temple, Khaptad National Park, Dhangadhi Fort, and Tikapur Park.
Towns and Cities:
Sudurpashchim Pradesh in Nepal is home to several towns and cities, including: Dhangadhi, Mahendranagar, Tikapur, Bhimdatta, Attariya, Dipayal Silgadhi, Bhajani, and Godawari.
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